Terminal Velocity Calculator
Calculate the maximum velocity an object can reach when falling through a fluid.
Understanding Terminal Velocity
Terminal velocity is the constant speed that a freely falling object eventually reaches when the resistance of the medium through which it is falling prevents further acceleration. This occurs when the upward drag force equals the downward gravitational force.
Key Factors Affecting Terminal Velocity
- • Mass: Heavier objects generally have higher terminal velocities
- • Cross-sectional Area: Larger areas result in more drag and lower terminal velocities
- • Drag Coefficient: Shape-dependent factor affecting air resistance
- • Fluid Density: Denser fluids create more resistance
Common Applications
Understanding terminal velocity is crucial in:
- • Skydiving and parachute design
- • Meteorology (rainfall speed)
- • Aerodynamic design
- • Industrial processes