30-60-90 Triangle Calculator

30° 60° 90°

Understanding 30-60-90 Triangles

A 30-60-90 triangle is a special right triangle with angles of 30°, 60°, and 90°. Its sides follow a specific ratio:

  • If the shortest leg (a) = x
  • Then the longer leg (b) = x√3
  • And the hypotenuse (c) = 2x

Key Properties

  • The 90° angle makes it a right triangle
  • It's half of an equilateral triangle
  • The ratio of sides is always 1 : √3 : 2
  • Area = (ab)/2